Look, Listen, Learn

Self-portrait by Lucien Freud. Deep attentiveness was a predominant trait of this master realist.

A great many people think they are thinking when they are merely rearranging their prejudices. ― David Bohm, Physicist

Why are so many people stuck within their own ideologies? Whether it’s an issue related to their craft or beliefs about politics, economics or religion, it seems that humans just can’t seem to keep an open mind. And despite the fact that society has made fantastical advances in science and technology, human psychology seems to want to remain living in the past — a past ridden with repeated prejudice, hate and violence. Somewhere in our history, mankind has made a wrong turn and it still hasn’t been able to develop or act on the kind of insight that would move us away from what seems like constant conflict.

“Kill the Wabbit! Kill the Wabbit!” — Chuck Jones’s comical masterpiece What’s Opera Doc deliciously captures the plight of human existence.

As artists, we’ve been privileged to partial insight due to a heightened sensitivity to the deeper rhythms of the universe. But we don’t possess total insight for we remain vulnerable to the pangs of our ego, which endlessly tries to lead us astray; greed, fear and vanity plague the artist as much as the next person. That said, creative people can see with a higher level of precision the immense beauty of the world and can help others to discover it. But they can also more readily see the darker side — the irrational ugliness that is the result of our selfish behaviour. Perhaps this explains why artists can seem so positively inspiring but also so depressed, appear immeasurably grand and generous one moment while at other times come across as narcissistic or self-indulgent. This gift and plight of the artist has been duly noted by the greatest of thinkers from Aristotle to Krishnamurti. While in tradional eastern cultures artists were seen to possess both knowledge and wisdom, western thinkers such as psychologist Carl Jung were often confused by and critical of artists, citing them as neurotic or even demonic, the gift of insight accompanied by the curse of mental suffering.

Saraswati, the Hindu goddess of the arts, knowledge and wisdom.

So what is the creative person to do? To maintain a modicum of sanity, I suspect the artist must find balance in his life; he must continue his development of this fine sensibility while reducing the level of selfishness. It’s a tricky proposition. The artist needs to express himself (the word expression coming from the root word meaning to press out or press on) because if he doesn’t he will not only feel unfulfilled, but be haunted by his daemon*. At the same time he must be careful not to be overwhelmed with what he sees and experiences. Should success or failure reveal itself, he can not and must not personalize it too much, for therein lies the danger; excessive thinking and personal attachment clouds the mind and burdens the heart.

* today the word “daemon” has been culturally distorted to mean demon or devil, as in “the devil made me do it.” In Greek origin, it was meant to relate to the bestowed actions of the supernatural or divine intervention.

Famed illustrator Normal Rockwell was always busy creating and did so late into old age. I believe that to him work and play were synonymous with each other.

I slept and dreamt that life was joy.

I awoke and saw that life was duty.

I worked and behold, duty was joy. 

— Rabindranath Tagore, Poet

For myself as an artist, I can only say I keep things as simple as possible. Big lists and fantastical ambitions might sound inspirational and in alignment with the so-called “American Dream” but it’s too easy to get lost in all that and forget about the process, which is what really matters most. Therefore, I spend most of my attention on being attentive, and to do so on the few things that I find matter. In essence, I work daily to keep my mind empty and clear, my body strong and flexible, and expend the rest of my energy towards creating. To some, that might sound like work or duty, and depending on how one defines those words, I guess it is. To me, that’s living and life worth living — a lifetime devoted to looking, listening and learning thru doing. But we can only do so effectively by possessing a mind that looks free of prejudice, eyes that listen in deep awareness, and a humble intellect that triggers the courage to take action. Anything else that comes as a by-product of such living — increased knowledge, enhanced skills/ability, wealth or social respect — are ultimately insubstantial and irrelevant. After all, virtue is its own reward.

As a difficult year approaches its end, I’d like to extend my blessings to all my readers a future occupied with looking, listening and learning and to love every moment of living in such manner.

… the ability to learn in this way is a principle common to the whole of humanity. Thus it is well known that a child learns to walk, to talk, and to know his way around the world just by trying something out and seeing what happens, then modifying what he does (or thinks) in accordance with what has actually happened. In this way, he spends his first few years in a wonderfully creative way, discovering all sorts of things that are new to him, and this leads people to look back on childhood as a kind of lost paradise. As the child grows older, however, learning takes on a narrower meaning. In school, he learns by repetition to accumulate knowledge, so as to please the teacher and pass examinations. At work, he learns in a similar way, so as to make a living, or for some other utilitarian purpose, and not mainly for the love of the action of learning itself. So his ability to see something new and original gradually dies away. And without it there is evidently no ground from which anything can grow. ― David Bohm

Beauty

Abstract painter Cecily Brown is the current rock star of the modernist, big city painting scene. The intense flowing colors and large scale sensuality of her work both titillate and draw in viewer participation.

“Dwell on the beauty of life. Watch the stars, and see yourself running with them.” ― Marcus Aurelius

In a society obsessed and dominated by image, it’s easy to forget what real beauty truly is, and more importantly, our ability to actually see it. As artists, beauty is something we’re always striving after — first, for inspiration and subsequently in the process and outcome of our work. How it’s defined may depend as much on personal taste as the context in which it is found. In order to create it we must know how to recognize it, both in the places around us and within ourselves.

“Everything has beauty, but not everyone sees it.” ― Confucius

This is why it’s so important to focus on the positive, to look deep and wide for anything and everything that has even the remotest possibility of inspiring us and in turn, give meaning to our pursuits. Why does a man travel long and hard up into the Himalayas, into the dark, into the cold, exposed to a very real threat to his existence? The journey is sure to be arduous, with much time in near isolation, facing pain, difficulty and doubt .

Kyle Maynard is the first quadruple amputee to ascend Mount Kilimanjaro without the aid of prosthetics. His story and life is incredibly beautiful and inspiring.

Why be any kind of adventurer or artist when success is dependent on so much that is beyond our control? Because both the experience and the outcome are sure to surprise us. Or to borrow from the words of the Blind Seer, in Joel and Ethan Coen’s  “O’ Brother Where Art Thou“:

“You seek a great fortune, you three who are now in chains. You will find a fortune, though it will not be the one you seek. But first… first you must travel a long and difficult road, a road fraught with peril. Mm-hmm. You shall see thangs, wonderful to tell. You shall see a… a cow… on the roof of a cotton house, ha. And, oh, so many startlements. I cannot tell you how long this road shall be, but fear not the obstacles in your path, for fate has vouchsafed your reward. Though the road may wind, yea, your hearts grow weary, still shall ye follow them, even unto your salvation.”

O’ Brother Where Art Thou, written and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen, is hugely entertaining comedy loosely based off Homer’s Greek Classic, The Odyssey.

Beauty, and thus art, is needed, for many reasons: to entice, to enrapture, to open up our ability and will to expose ourselves to the novel, the unusual, and the unknown. Only art has to the power to overcome our rational yet often times obstructive minds:

“The use of myth, parable, fable, allegory or metaphor has a long history in wisdom literature… Allegory has a way of bypassing the strictly analytical mind and showing correspondences between universals and particulars in a way that a logical exposition and literal interpretation never could. It uses the constraints of stories in time and space to point to truths which exist outside them; the realm of doing to illuminate the realm of being.” — David A. Beardsley

In many ways,  art has been the very first form of allegory, a way to tell truths. It’s perhaps the oldest form of communication between generations — passing along tools for survival, history, tradition and culture. Through art, we tell stories of our adventures and of who we are. And to this day, it’s still more powerful than science despite the latter’s monumental advancements. The motivational power of numbers is limited, but that of image and emotion is boundless.

Akira Kurasawa knows the power of images. Few directors today have the understanding and control of movement that he had. His films can convey the most dynamic energy or the most sincere and rich complexities of the human heart.

“Art has a limitless power of converting the human soul—a power which the Greeks called psychagogia. For art alone possesses the two essentials of educational influence—universal significance and immediate appeal.” — Werner Jaeger

However, without beauty (and the appreciation of beauty) art loses its true power.  Real art is personal. It can be strange or unexplainable but it doesn’t have to be grand or sophisticated. The nature of all art is that it’s unique, possible only thru the hands of its sole creator executed at a particular place at a precise point in time. This is what makes each work of art stand alone in history — it’s one of a kind. Where as technology (and it’s mass reproductive capability) loses is luster quickly, art’s staying power grows.

“There is no exquisite beauty… without some strangeness in the proportion.” — Edgar Allan Poe

The color vibrancy and bountiful fleshiness of Chaim Soutine’s work is a  big inspiration to my own. Like all great artists, he was completely unique in his expression and execution. And limited acceptance of his artistry during his life time never stopped him from seeing and creating beauty.

Hence the need for an optimistic mind and a big heart. A strong mind is a productive mind — it focuses on creation rather than criticism, complaint or condemnation. No serious artist can afford to spend time on that which is not useful. We cannot worry about what people think, only what has yet to transpire.

“…if  I paint what you know, then I will simply bore you, the repetition from me to you. If I paint what I know, it will be boring to myself. Therefore I paint what I don’t know.” — Franz Kline

To do so, we need to pay attention. There is beauty everywhere but it helps to surround ourselves with what we love: great books, fun films, moving music, gorgeous artworks, wonderful people. Artists should love nature, museums and architecture but also find joy and wonder in the the tiniest of things — things that most people pass by every single day without thought or acknowledgment. We cannot be so aloof.

A wonderful moment from Sam Mendes’ gorgeous film, American Beauty.

Again, it comes down to fulfillment. How do we want to spend our time? In search of beauty, occupied with learning, absorbing, creating and gratefully appreciating this wonderful thing call life? Or in passivity, waiting for things to happen to us, in the accumulation and consumption of things and activities that serve impatience or pride — all of which have limited impact or staying power? I think the answer is obvious whether by logic or emotion. Seeing and creating go hand in hand in the virtuous cycle that comes with being a true craftsman.

“Think of all the beauty still left around you and be happy.” ― Anne Frank