Shot Analysis: Robots

Ice Age: Collision Course is Blue Sky Studios’ latest Scrat short, directed by Michael Thurmeier and Galen Chu, both tremendous talents in the animation industry.

“Go graphic; make the eyes tell the story.” – Mike Thurmeier

Today we’re gonna look at a shot from Blue Sky Studio’s 2005 animated feature, Robots – a show that featured a tremendous group of young talent and some of the finest people I’ve ever had the pleasure to work with. First and foremost is one of the leaders of studio (and long time figurehead of the animation department) Michael Thurmeier, one of finest and most talented people in the industry. Mike is someone whom I’m personally forever indebted to for giving me my own break in the feature animation business and has been a friend and inspiration for a long time. Due to his talent and the weight of the studio sitting heavily on his shoulders (at least early on in its development) we don’t get to see too much of Mike’s animation anymore since he’s moved on to full-time direction. He’s one of the rare animation artists who have received Annie Nominations for both Best Character Animator and Best Short Film (which also garnered an Oscar nomination).

So, I dug up this old shot of his for the purposes of our study. As you will see, there is both brilliant thought, acting and execution in his animation.

This shot of Rodney’s dad, Mr. Copperbottom (voiced by the wonderful Stanley Tucci and animated by then Supervising Animator Mike Thurmeier) shows all the good things that great animators do – create texture, weight, balance, emotion and appeal. From Blue Sky Studios’ 2005 animated feature, Robots.

Here is a breakdown of some of the key moments of the scene:

Copp000

As you can see, Mike begins with a clearly balanced triangular composition and starts the scene in mid-action.

Copp001

Beautiful and slight rotations of the head create interest, as we go into a hold, and arm gesture pushes through the action. Line of action (LOA) changes.

Copp002

The momentary stillness as he says “Robot City” gives the scene a temp break in the action, as he looks downwards, indicating feeling and thought. This creates visual interest during the pause in physical activity.

Copp003

When Copperbottom pushes forward again, his eyes reconnect with Rodney as their hands meet.

Copp004

Here, the body and head rise, building anticipation for the next big expression as he gathers emotional strength and support (for his son.)

Copp005

Excellent reversal of line of action again, as the character pushes forward and outward. The weight shifts forward and his hand compresses onto Rodney’s shoulder, which depresses, confirming the reality of the forces at play.

Copp006

Rotation inward and down form a nice reversal again as the head and body masses visually combine creating a nice ‘squash’ before the stretch. Face compression amplifies the expression.

Copp007

The body and head spread out, as the character first pushes up and then down, as it builds into another anticipation of forward movement. The facial expression hints at confidence and belief.

Copp008

The movement here is particularly nice, as Mike chooses to uses a scooping motion down and then upwards towards Rodney, giving variety to the combination of actions, as well indicating a kind and gentle support for his son, already hinted by tone of the monologue.

Copp009

Beautiful twists and turn of the body and head lend force and weight to the movement. The second hand reaching out and pressing on the shoulder increases the connection between the characters.

Copp010

The action follows thru, and the eyes connect looking upward as the body, head and hands settle into a short hold. Careful profile position of the head retains perspective and appeal.

Copp011

The large anticipation backyards prepare for the final expression of encouragement. Shoulders and head lift high and back while the head rotates to form a nice strong torque. Facial expression is loaded.

Copp012

Beautiful arc and flow of the forward movement give this last big expression force and intensity.

Copp013

Last movement that finishes the scene, as the body rises up to the final position. Elements of the head and face drag giving weight.

Copp014Final settle position is high and close, as the facial expression indicates connection, hope and trust between the two characters.

A quality shot like this is rare. The best animators, like Mike Thurmeier, deliver them with surprising consistency (Mike’s work in particular has the best lip sync I’ve seen of any animator). As one can see, there is an obvious amount of planning involved along with detailed execution. Excellent acting, well-defined weight, strong use of forces, as well as concepts like lead and follow, solid posing, and varied timing, are what make shots like this so good.

An aspiring animator would do well to study scenes of this caliber. Don’t expect that following formulas or letting the computer do the work is gonna make you good. Work that features rich analysis, solid planning and expert execution can teach you a lot about what it takes to make art that connects.

“I don’t like to let the computer do too much for me, and I’ll have an idea what I want the character to look like going from one pose to the other.” – Mike Thurmeier.